The " 3-D co-ordinates " define the locations of object points in the inner orientation " defines the geometric parameters of the imaging process.
2.
Figures 3 and 4 show how the space elements of the primal complex, which are endowed with inner orientation, induce an outer orientation on the elements of the dual complex.
3.
Whether or not we interpret this image as an explanation of an outer or an inner orientation, it is in this way, and only in this way, that the forces, or characteristics, of expansion and constraint can be brought into balance.
4.
To be precise, the configuration variables, which are associated with space elements with inner orientation, may be associated with the elements of the primal complex, while the source variables, which are associated with the space elements with an outer orientation, can be associated with the elements of the dual complex.
5.
There is a surprising correspondence between the role that a physical variable plays in a theory and the type of orientation of the corresponding space element : a detailed analysis of physical variables shows that " the configuration variables are associated with the space elements endowed with inner orientation while the source and the energy variables are associated with the outer orientation ."
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